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Water and wastewater treatment: Biological processes

  • B. Sizirici Yildiz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

Population growth in urban areas is leading to an expansion in industrial development, which in turn creates increased volumes of wastewater with ever more complex compositions. The wastewater that is generated is discharged into water sources that supply drinking water to other urban areas, causing higher levels of pollution. One option for the treatment of water and wastewater is the use of biological processes, which offer certain advantages over other common treatment technologies. The organic contaminants to be destroyed are used and transformed by bacteria or other organisms as a source of food. Thus the water/wastewater treatment process is used to dispose of waste in a non-toxic and sanitary manner. This chapter discusses the major biological options for water and wastewater treatment.

Original languageBritish English
Title of host publicationMetropolitan Sustainability
Subtitle of host publicationUnderstanding and Improving the Urban Environment
PublisherElsevier Ltd
Pages406-428
Number of pages23
ISBN (Print)9780857090461
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2012

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
  2. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  3. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

Keywords

  • Activated sludge process
  • Attached growth (biofilm) processes
  • Fixed (packed) bed reactors
  • Fluidized bed reactors
  • Rotating bioreactor contactor
  • Slow sand filters
  • Surface impoundments
  • Suspended growth processes
  • Trickling filter

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