Vehicle's lightweight design vs. electrification from life cycle assessment perspective

Engineering

• Internal Combustion Engine 100%
• Lightweight Design 100%
• Life Cycle Assessment 100%
• Powertrain 100%
• Renewable Energy 100%
• Life Cycle Impact Assessment 100%
• Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle 50%
• Battery Electric Vehicle 50%
• Hybrid Electric Vehicle 50%
• Lifecycle 50%
• Combined Effect 50%
• End-Users 50%
• Reduce Emission 50%
• Electricity Sector 50%
• Operation and Maintenance 50%
• Manufacturing Phase 50%
• Life Cycle Analysis 50%
• Operational Phase 50%
• Greenhouse Gas 50%
• Electricity Generation 50%
• United States 50%