UXO detection, characterization and remediation using intelligent robotic systems

Saed Amer, Amir Shirkhodaie, Haroun Rababaah

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

An intelligent robotic system can be distinguished from other machines by its ability to sense, learn, and react to its environment despite various task uncertainties. One of the most powerful sensing modality for robotic system is vision as it enables the robot to see its environment, recognize objects around it and interact with objects to accomplish its task. This paper discusses vision enabling techniques that allows a robot to detect, characterize, classify, and discriminate UneXploded Ordnance (UXO) from clutters in unstructured environments. A soft-computing approach is proposed and validated via indoor and outdoor experiments to measure its performance efficiency and effectiveness in correctly detection and classifying UXO vs. XO and other clutter. The proposed technique has many potential applications for military, homeland security, law enforcement, and in particular, environment UXO remediation and clean-up operations.

Original languageBritish English
Title of host publicationDetection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XIII
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
EventDetection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XIII - Orlando, FL, United States
Duration: 17 Mar 200820 Mar 2008

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume6953
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceDetection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XIII
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando, FL
Period17/03/0820/03/08

Keywords

  • Color-based classifiers
  • K-means clustering
  • Neural networks
  • Shape-based classifiers
  • Template matching
  • Texture-based classifiers
  • Unexploded ordnance detection and remediation

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