Thermoelectric potential: role of bismuth in CuSb1−xBixSe2 for improved transport properties

  • R. O.M.U. Jauhar
  • , A. Raja
  • , R. Rajkumar
  • , A. Arulraj
  • , Abdulrahman I. Almansour
  • , S. Deepapriya
  • , Paavai Era
  • , M. Senthilpandian
  • , Tholkappiyan Ramachandran
  • , R. V. Mangalaraja
  • , V. Siva

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    16 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The bismuth (Bi)-substituted CuSb1-xBixSe2 chalcostibites were synthesized using the horizontal Bridgman-Stockbarger technique combined with ball milling, at temperatures ranging from 303 to 650 K. The impact of Bi substitution was observed in the thermoelectric transport properties by substituting Bi (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) resulted in a decreased Seebeck coefficient and higher electrical resistivity compared to the pure CuSbSe2 sample. Notably, the higher substitution level (x = 0.6) showed the enhanced properties compared to the lower levels. The pristine sample exhibited a power factor of 550 μWK−2 m−1, while the substituted samples showed the values of 20, 37 and 50 μWK−2 m−1, respectively. However, in accordance with the power factor, the pristine compound demonstrated a higher figure of merit (ZT = 0.47) compared to the existing literature values (ZT = 0.21), indicating the superior thermoelectric performance using this synthesis method.

    Original languageBritish English
    Article number1195
    JournalJournal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
    Volume35
    Issue number18
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Jun 2024

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