Thermodynamically stable vortex states in superconducting nanowires

W. M. Wu, M. B. Sobnack, F. V. Kusmartsev

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

We develop a new condensed matter theory of the formation of thermodynamically stable vortex structures in quantum nanowires. We write down the Gibbs free energy functional for the systems and we minimise the free energy to obtain the optimal position of vortices for different applied fields and temperatures. We also study the nucleation of vortices in, and their escape from, the nanostructural superconductors.

Original languageBritish English
Title of host publicationCondensed Matter Theories
Pages211-222
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9789814340793
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2011

Keywords

  • Ginzburg-Landau theory
  • Nanowires
  • Quantized vortices
  • Surface superconductivity

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