@inproceedings{9568fee315a7462abd5e932c826fdb65,
title = "The Effectiveness of Paced Breathing versus Game-Biofeedback on Heart Rate Variability: An Observational Study",
abstract = "This study examined the effectiveness of diaphragmatic paced breathing at (0.1Hz) or obtaining biofeedback via a computer-game compared to normal breathing on heart rate variability (HRV). The aim was to determine whether individual differences exist and allow best practice on an individualized basis for relaxation and stress reduction. Six subjects participated in the repeat measures pilot study. HRV data was recorded during every session using HeartMath and analysed using Kubios software. Paced breathing indicated a substantial decrease in heart rate. Maximum change of low frequency power (%) was seen for the balloon condition with lesser change during paced breathing, The most changes between rest and intervention was observed for the very low frequency power (%) with no substantial differences between paced breathing and the balloon intervention. This suggests that the balloon game may more effective when breathing at approximately 0.1Hz and initiates vagal predominance which has been associated with reduced stress.",
author = "Hanna Bockeler and Cornforth, {David J.} and Jon Drummond and Lynda Olling and Jelinek, {Herbert F.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 IEEE.; 11th Conference of the European Study Group on Cardiovascular Oscillations, ESGCO 2020 ; Conference date: 15-07-2020",
year = "2020",
month = jul,
doi = "10.1109/ESGCO49734.2020.9158174",
language = "British English",
series = "2020 11th Conference of the European Study Group on Cardiovascular Oscillations: Computation and Modelling in Physiology: New Challenges and Opportunities, ESGCO 2020",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
booktitle = "2020 11th Conference of the European Study Group on Cardiovascular Oscillations",
address = "United States",
}