Abstract
The Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) consists of designing vehicle routes and schedules for customers with special needs and/or disabilities. The DARP with Electric Vehicles and battery swapping stations (DARP-EV) concerns scheduling a fleet of EVs to serve a set of pre-specified transport requests during a certain planning horizon. In addition, EVs can be recharged by swapping their batteries with charged ones from any battery-swap stations. We propose three enhanced Evolutionary Variable Neighborhood Search (EVO-VNS) algorithms to solve the DARP-EV. Extensive computational experiments highlight the relevance of the problem and confirm the efficiency of the proposed EVO-VNS algorithms in producing high quality solutions.
| Original language | British English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 392-420 |
| Number of pages | 29 |
| Journal | Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review |
| Volume | 118 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 2018 |
Keywords
- Battery swapping
- Dial-a-ride problem
- Electric vehicle
- Evolutionary variable neighborhood search metaheuristic algorithm