Synthesis of boron doped C3N4/NiFe2O4 nanocomposite: An enhanced visible light photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue

Surabhi Kamal, Sridharan Balu, Selvakumar Palanisamy, Kasimayan Uma, Vijayalakshmi Velusamy, Thomas C.K. Yang

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    Abstract

    In this paper, we report the synthesis of boron doped C3N4/NiFe2O4 nanocomposite and its application as a visible-light photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue (MB). Boron-doped C3N4 (BCN) was prepared by simple thermal condensation of dicyandiamide with boric acid, and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles were prepared by the simple sol-gel method. The as-synthesized nanocomposite materials were characterized and confirmed by the X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, UV–Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of BCN/NiFe2O4 nanocomposite was evaluated towards the degradation of MB in the presence of visible light irradiation. The obtained results confirmed that BCN/NiFe2O4 composite has higher degradation efficiency (98%) than that of BCN and NiFe2O4.

    Original languageBritish English
    Pages (from-to)1238-1244
    Number of pages7
    JournalResults in Physics
    Volume12
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Mar 2019

    Keywords

    • BCN/NiFeO nanocomposite
    • Methylene blue
    • Sol-gel method
    • Thermal condensation
    • Visible-light photocatalyst

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