Synthesis and size control of luminescent ZnSe nanocrystals by a microemulsion-gas contacting technique

Georgios N. Karanikolos, Paschalis Alexandridis, Grigorios Itskos, Athos Petrou, T. J. Mountziaris

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

89 Scopus citations

Abstract

A scalable method for controlled synthesis of luminescent compound semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots) using microemulsion-gas contacting at room temperature is reported. The technique exploits the dispersed phase of a microemulsion to form numerous identical nanoreactors. ZnSe quantum dots were synthesized by reacting hydrogen selenide gas with diethylzinc dissolved in the heptane nanodroplets of a microemulsion formed by self-assembly of a poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) amphiphilic block copolymer in formamide. A single nanocrystal is grown in each nanodroplet, thus allowing good control of particle size by manipulation of the initial diethylzinc concentration in the heptane. The ZnSe nanocrystals exhibit size-dependent luminescence and excellent photostability.

Original languageBritish English
Pages (from-to)550-553
Number of pages4
JournalLangmuir
Volume20
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Feb 2004

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