Synergetic effect of CuS@ZnS nanostructures on photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant under visible light irradiation

  • S. Harish
  • , J. Archana
  • , M. Navaneethan
  • , S. Ponnusamy
  • , Ajay Singh
  • , Vinay Gupta
  • , D. K. Aswal
  • , H. Ikeda
  • , Y. Hayakawa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

57 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ultrafast visible light active CuS/ZnS nanostructured photocatalysts were synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The effect of the CuS concentration on the morphological, structural and optical properties of ZnS nanostructures were investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated the formation of CuS/ZnS phases with good crystallinity. The presence of ZnS on CuS was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, elemental mapping, scanning electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy analyses. CuS/ZnS nanocomposites efficiently decomposed methylene blue (MB) upon irradiation with visible light. The degradation time was 3 times faster than that of bare ZnS and CuS. The scavenger analysis results revealed that photogenerated superoxide (O2-) radicals were the main reactive species for the degradation of MB. The maximum degradation efficiency of 95.51% was observed within 5 min for samples of 0.050 M CuS/ZnS composites. The obtained results suggested that the enhanced photocatalytic activity was due to the formation of CuS/ZnS heterojunctions which led to the efficient separation of the photoinduced carriers.

Original languageBritish English
Pages (from-to)34366-34375
Number of pages10
JournalRSC Advances
Volume7
Issue number55
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

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