TY - JOUR
T1 - Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in the United Arab Emirates
T2 - the early implementation phase
AU - Thomsen, Jens
AU - Abdulrazzaq, Najiba M.
AU - Alrand, Hussain
AU - Ahmed, Ahmed Elhag
AU - Yousef, Ahmed F.
AU - Alblooshi, Amna
AU - Alatoom, Adnan
AU - Hammadi, Ahmed Abdulkareem Al
AU - Enshasy, Alaa M.M.
AU - Madhi, Amal Mubarak
AU - Nabi, Anju
AU - Poddar, Anup Shashikant
AU - Jha, Arun Kumar
AU - Marzooqi, Ayesha Abdulla Al
AU - Aden, Bashir
AU - Jafri, Deeba
AU - Hong, Duckjin
AU - Al-Marzooq, Farah Ibrahim
AU - Dhaheri, Fatima Al
AU - Wahab, Ghada Abdel
AU - Khoder, Ghalia Abdul Khader
AU - Patil, Gitanjali Avishkar
AU - Ahmad, Hafiz
AU - Khalifa, Hazim
AU - Alzabi, Husein
AU - Alhashami, Ibrahim Alsayed Mustafa
AU - Akthar, Irfaan
AU - Stelling, John
AU - Diddi, Kavita
AU - Ramabhadran, Krishnaprasad
AU - Dabal, Laila Al
AU - Senghore, Madikay
AU - Ahmed, Manal Abdel Fattah
AU - Habous, Maya
AU - Zain, Moeena
AU - Maheshwari, Monika
AU - Alfaresi, Mubarak Saif
AU - Khan, Mushtaq
AU - Abdulrazzaq, Najiba
AU - Shirawi, Nehad Nabeel Al
AU - Helmy, Nesrin
AU - Nasa, Prashant
AU - Patil, Rajeshwari T.A.
AU - Kurahatti, Ratna A.
AU - Husain, Riyaz Amirali
AU - Swaka, Robert Lodu Serafino Wani
AU - Mudalagiriyappa, Savitha
AU - Oommen, Seema
AU - Everett, Dean
AU - Rizvi, Syed Irfan Hussein
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2023 Thomsen, Abdulrazzaq, AlRand and The UAE AMR Surveillance Consortium.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Introduction: National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an important public health function. Published national AMR surveillance data from the Middle East/North Africa (MENA) region is scarce. This paper describes the early implementation phase of establishing AMR surveillance in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Materials and methods: Building on the existing AMR surveillance system in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and adopting the WHO-GLASS methodology, the UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP) established the national AMR Surveillance program in 2015, in collaboration with regional health authorities and healthcare providers. Main objectives of this program are to (a) set AMR surveillance standards, (b) collect and analyze AMR surveillance data for common bacterial and fungal infections, (c) report on AMR levels and trends in the UAE, (d) strengthen local and national capacity for AMR surveillance, and (e) support AMR prevention and control strategies in the UAE. AMR surveillance data is collected through a network of 317 surveillance sites (including 84 hospitals and 233 centers/clinics), and 45 microbiology labs across all seven Emirates of the UAE. Results: Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance has been successfully established since 2010 in the UAE. A national AMR surveillance protocol has been developed, adopting the WHO GLASS protocol. Extensive capacity-building and training activities have strengthened the local and national capacity for AMR surveillance. Between 2010 and 2021, a network of 317 surveillance sites and 45 laboratories have reported a total of 1,277,080 isolates from 662,065 non-duplicate patients to the national level. AMR data is reported annually by MOHAP through a National AMR surveillance report. National AMR data is utilized for informing the development of standard treatment guidelines at national level. Conclusion: National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance has been successfully established in the United Arab Emirates, allowing to monitor levels and trends of antimicrobial resistance for common bacterial and fungal pathogens, and detecting emerging resistance. The availability of such national AMR surveillance data allows for the first time to inform the development of national standard treatment guidelines for empiric treatment of common bacterial and fungal infections in the UAE.
AB - Introduction: National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an important public health function. Published national AMR surveillance data from the Middle East/North Africa (MENA) region is scarce. This paper describes the early implementation phase of establishing AMR surveillance in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Materials and methods: Building on the existing AMR surveillance system in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and adopting the WHO-GLASS methodology, the UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP) established the national AMR Surveillance program in 2015, in collaboration with regional health authorities and healthcare providers. Main objectives of this program are to (a) set AMR surveillance standards, (b) collect and analyze AMR surveillance data for common bacterial and fungal infections, (c) report on AMR levels and trends in the UAE, (d) strengthen local and national capacity for AMR surveillance, and (e) support AMR prevention and control strategies in the UAE. AMR surveillance data is collected through a network of 317 surveillance sites (including 84 hospitals and 233 centers/clinics), and 45 microbiology labs across all seven Emirates of the UAE. Results: Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance has been successfully established since 2010 in the UAE. A national AMR surveillance protocol has been developed, adopting the WHO GLASS protocol. Extensive capacity-building and training activities have strengthened the local and national capacity for AMR surveillance. Between 2010 and 2021, a network of 317 surveillance sites and 45 laboratories have reported a total of 1,277,080 isolates from 662,065 non-duplicate patients to the national level. AMR data is reported annually by MOHAP through a National AMR surveillance report. National AMR data is utilized for informing the development of standard treatment guidelines at national level. Conclusion: National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance has been successfully established in the United Arab Emirates, allowing to monitor levels and trends of antimicrobial resistance for common bacterial and fungal pathogens, and detecting emerging resistance. The availability of such national AMR surveillance data allows for the first time to inform the development of national standard treatment guidelines for empiric treatment of common bacterial and fungal infections in the UAE.
KW - AMR
KW - antibiotics
KW - antimicrobial resistance
KW - GLASS
KW - surveillance
KW - UAE
KW - United Arab Emirates
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85178912625&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1247627
DO - 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1247627
M3 - Article
C2 - 38074700
AN - SCOPUS:85178912625
SN - 2296-2565
VL - 11
JO - Frontiers in Public Health
JF - Frontiers in Public Health
M1 - 1247627
ER -