Solar thermal desalination technologies

Hazim Mohameed Qiblawey; Fawzi Banat

doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.059

Solar thermal desalination technologies

Hazim Mohameed Qiblawey
, Fawzi Banat

Chemical and Petroleum Engineering

Jordan Univ. of Sci./Technology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

487 Scopus citations

Abstract

The use of solar energy in thermal desalination processes is one of the most promising applications of the renewable energies. Solar desalination can either be direct; use solar energy to produce distillate directly in the solar collector, or indirect; combining conventional desalination techniques, such as multistage flash desalination (MSF), vapor compression (VC), reverse osmosis (RO), membrane distillation (MD) and electrodialysis, with solar collectors for heat generation. Direct solar desalination compared with the indirect technologies requires large land areas and has a relatively low productivity. It is however competitive to the indirect desalination plants in small-scale production due to its relatively low cost and simplicity. This paper describes several desalination technologies in commercial and pilot stages of development. The primary focus is on those technologies suitable for use in remote areas, especially those which could be integrated into solar thermal energy systems.

Original language	British English
Pages (from-to)	633-644
Number of pages	12
Journal	Desalination
Volume	220
Issue number	1-3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.059
State	Published - 1 Mar 2008

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

Desalination
Solar energy
Solar stills

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10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.059

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title = "Solar thermal desalination technologies",

abstract = "The use of solar energy in thermal desalination processes is one of the most promising applications of the renewable energies. Solar desalination can either be direct; use solar energy to produce distillate directly in the solar collector, or indirect; combining conventional desalination techniques, such as multistage flash desalination (MSF), vapor compression (VC), reverse osmosis (RO), membrane distillation (MD) and electrodialysis, with solar collectors for heat generation. Direct solar desalination compared with the indirect technologies requires large land areas and has a relatively low productivity. It is however competitive to the indirect desalination plants in small-scale production due to its relatively low cost and simplicity. This paper describes several desalination technologies in commercial and pilot stages of development. The primary focus is on those technologies suitable for use in remote areas, especially those which could be integrated into solar thermal energy systems.",

keywords = "Desalination, Solar energy, Solar stills",

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note = "Funding Information: The authors want to thank the European Commission for financial support through ADIRA project. The project ADIRA is supported by the European Commission under contract number ME8/AIDCO/2001/0515/59610, with the partners Egyptian Water and Energy Association (EWE), Foundation Marrakech 21 (FM21), the Agricultural University of Athens (AUA), National Center for Scientific Research DEMOKRITOS (NCSR), Canary Islands Institute of Technology (ITC), Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST), Istanbul Technical University (ITU) and Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) as well as the subcontractor WIP-Renewable Energies. The views expressed herein are those of JUST and can therefore in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Commission.",

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AB - The use of solar energy in thermal desalination processes is one of the most promising applications of the renewable energies. Solar desalination can either be direct; use solar energy to produce distillate directly in the solar collector, or indirect; combining conventional desalination techniques, such as multistage flash desalination (MSF), vapor compression (VC), reverse osmosis (RO), membrane distillation (MD) and electrodialysis, with solar collectors for heat generation. Direct solar desalination compared with the indirect technologies requires large land areas and has a relatively low productivity. It is however competitive to the indirect desalination plants in small-scale production due to its relatively low cost and simplicity. This paper describes several desalination technologies in commercial and pilot stages of development. The primary focus is on those technologies suitable for use in remote areas, especially those which could be integrated into solar thermal energy systems.

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Solar thermal desalination technologies

Abstract

UN SDGs

Keywords

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