Abstract
It is shown that electrons associated with vortices may be self-trapped by lattice deformations. In essence, the deformation creates a well in which part of the electrons associated with vortex cores are trapped. The effect is strongest in superconductors which have a strong electron-phonon coupling, a large coherence length and a significant ratio AΔ/εF. The associated lattice deformations have been observed in a spin-polarised neutron scattering experiment on superconducting Nb.
Original language | British English |
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Pages (from-to) | 547-551 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Europhysics Letters |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jun 1998 |