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Searches for large-scale anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays detected above energy of 1019 eV at the Pierre auger observatory and the telescope array

  • The Pierre Auger Collaboration
  • , The Telescope Array Collaboration
  • Universität Siegen
  • Instituto Superior Tecnico
  • Università di Torino and Sezione INFN
  • Fermilab
  • Université Paris 11
  • University of São Paulo
  • CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET
  • New York University
  • Ohio State University
  • Universidad Tecnológica Nacional
  • UNSAM
  • Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
  • Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
  • Universität Hamburg
  • Università di Napoli 'Federico II' and Sezione INFN
  • Radboud University Nijmegen
  • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  • Lehman College
  • Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  • Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies
  • UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU
  • Observatorio Pierre Auger and Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica
  • University Politehnica of Bucharest
  • University of Adelaide
  • Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik (IEKP)
  • Bergische Universität Wuppertal
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie
  • Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik
  • Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso
  • Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
  • Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN
  • Colorado State University
  • 'Horia Hulubei' National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
  • Colorado State University-Pueblo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Spherical harmonic moments are well-suited for capturing anisotropy at any scale in the flux of cosmic rays. An unambiguous measurement of the full set of spherical harmonic coefficients requires full-sky coverage. This can be achieved by combining data from observatories located in both the northern and southern hemispheres. To this end, a joint analysis using data recorded at the Telescope Array and the Pierre Auger Observatory above 1019 eV is presented in this work. The resulting multipolar expansion of the flux of cosmic rays allows us to perform a series of anisotropy searches, and in particular to report on the angular power spectrum of cosmic rays above 1019 eV. No significant deviation from isotropic expectations is found throughout the analyses performed. Upper limits on the amplitudes of the dipole and quadrupole moments are derived as a function of the direction in the sky, varying between 7% and 13% for the dipole and between 7% and 10% for a symmetric quadrupole.

Original languageBritish English
Article number794
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume794
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Oct 2014

Keywords

  • Astroparticle physics
  • Cosmic rays

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