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Science with the Global Cosmic-ray Observatory (GCOS)

  • Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC
  • Autonomous University of Madrid
  • Niels Bohr Institutet
  • Instituto Superior Tecnico
  • University of Lisbon
  • Université de Paris
  • University of Adelaide
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
  • Radboud University Nijmegen
  • NIKHEF
  • Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
  • Sezione di Milano
  • Università di Catania and Sezione INFN
  • Sezione di Catania
  • Sezione di Torino
  • INAF-IAPS
  • Università di Napoli 'Federico II' and Sezione INFN
  • Sezione di Napoli
  • Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche
  • Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso
  • Gran Sasso Science Institute
  • Universita del Salento
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • University of Delaware
  • Osaka Metropolitan University
  • Universität Hamburg
  • Institute for Basic Science (IBS)
  • Palacky University
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
  • Astronomical Observatory of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
  • Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • Kanagawa University
  • Institute of Space Science
  • Case Western Reserve University
  • The Payne Institute for Public Policy
  • Bergische Universität Wuppertal
  • Chinese Academy Of Sciences
  • University of Trieste
  • University of Udine and INFN Sezione di Trieste
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles
  • University of Utah

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The Global Cosmic-ray Observatory (GCOS) is a proposed large-scale observatory for studying ultra-high-energy cosmic particles, including ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), photons, and neutrinos. Its primary goal is to characterise the properties of the highest-energy particles in Nature with unprecedented accuracy, and to identify their elusive sources. With an aperture at least a ten-fold larger than existing observatories, this next-generation facility should start operating after 2030, when present-day detectors will gradually cease their activities. Here we briefly review the scientific case motivating GCOS. We present the status of the project, preliminary ideas for its design, and some estimates of its capabilities.

Original languageBritish English
Article number281
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume444
StatePublished - 27 Sep 2024
Event38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023 - Nagoya, Japan
Duration: 26 Jul 20233 Aug 2023

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