Review of the development of diamond radiation sensors

W. Adam; C. Bauer; E. Berdermann; P. Bergonzo; F. Bogani; E. Borchi; A. Brambilla; M. Bruzzi; C. Colledani; J. Conway; W. Dabrowski; P. Delpierre; A. Deneuville; W. Dulinski; B. Van Eijk; A. Fallou; F. Fizzotti; F. Foulon; M. Friedl; K. K. Gan; E. Gheeraert; E. Grigoriev; G. Hallewell; R. Hall-Wilton; S. Han; F. Hartjes; J. Hrubec; D. Husson; H. Kagan; D. Kania; J. Kaplon; C. Karl; R. Kass; K. T. Knöpfle; M. Krammer; A. Logiudice; R. Lu; P. F. Manfredi; C. Manfredotti; R. D. Marshall; D. Meier; M. Mishina; A. Oh; L. S. Pan; V. G. Palmieri; M. Pernicka; A. Peitz; S. Pirollo; P. Polesello; K. Pretzl; V. Re; J. L. Riester; S. Roe; D. Roff; A. Rudge; S. Schnetzer; S. Sciortino; V. Speziali; H. Stelzer; R. Stone; R. J. Tapper; R. Tesarek; G. B. Thomson; M. Trawick; W. Trischuk; E. Vittone; A. M. Walsh; R. Wedenig; P. Weilhammer; H. Ziock; M. Zoeller

doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00447-7

Review of the development of diamond radiation sensors

W. Adam, C. Bauer, E. Berdermann, P. Bergonzo, F. Bogani, E. Borchi, A. Brambilla, M. Bruzzi, C. Colledani, J. Conway, W. Dabrowski, P. Delpierre, A. Deneuville, W. Dulinski, B. Van Eijk, A. Fallou, F. Fizzotti, F. Foulon, M. Friedl, K. K. GanE. Gheeraert, E. Grigoriev, G. Hallewell, R. Hall-Wilton, S. Han, F. Hartjes, J. Hrubec, D. Husson, H. Kagan, D. Kania, J. Kaplon, C. Karl, R. Kass, K. T. Knöpfle, M. Krammer, A. Logiudice, R. Lu, P. F. Manfredi, C. Manfredotti, R. D. Marshall, D. Meier, M. Mishina, A. Oh, L. S. Pan, V. G. Palmieri, M. Pernicka, A. Peitz, S. Pirollo, P. Polesello, K. Pretzl, V. Re, J. L. Riester, S. Roe, D. Roff, A. Rudge, S. Schnetzer, S. Sciortino, V. Speziali, H. Stelzer, R. Stone, R. J. Tapper, R. Tesarek, G. B. Thomson, M. Trawick, W. Trischuk, E. Vittone, A. M. Walsh, R. Wedenig, P. Weilhammer, H. Ziock, M. Zoeller

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Abstract

Diamond radiation sensors produced by chemical vapour deposition are studied for the application as tracking detectors in high luminosity experiments. Sensors with a charge collection distance up to 250 μm have been manufactured. Their radiation hardness has been studied with pions, proton and neutrons up to fluences of 1.9×10¹⁵ π cm^-2, 5×10¹⁵ p cm^-2 and 1.35×10¹⁵ n cm^-2, respectively. Diamond micro-strip detectors with 50 μm pitch have been exposed in a high-energy test beam in order to investigate their charge collection properties. The measured spatial resolution using a centre-of-gravity position finding algorithm corresponds to the digital resolution for this strip pitch. First results from a strip tracker with a 2×4 cm² surface area are reported as well as the performance of a diamond tracker read out by radiation-hard electronics with 25 ns shaping time. Diamond pixel sensors have been prepared to match the geometries of the recently available read-out chip prototypes for ATLAS and CMS. Beam test results are shown from a diamond detector bump-bonded to an ATLAS prototype read-out. They demonstrate a 98% bump-bonding efficiency and a digital resolution in both dimensions.

Original language	British English
Pages (from-to)	131-145
Number of pages	15
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	434
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00447-7
State	Published - 11 Sep 1999
Event	Proceedings of the 1998 6th International Workshop on Gallium Arsenide Detectors and Related Compounds - Praha-Pruhonice Duration: 22 Jun 1998 → 26 Jun 1998

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Adam, W., Bauer, C., Berdermann, E., Bergonzo, P., Bogani, F., Borchi, E., Brambilla, A., Bruzzi, M., Colledani, C., Conway, J., Dabrowski, W., Delpierre, P., Deneuville, A., Dulinski, W., Van Eijk, B., Fallou, A., Fizzotti, F., Foulon, F., Friedl, M., ... Zoeller, M. (1999). Review of the development of diamond radiation sensors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 434(1), 131-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00447-7

@article{45c45ca22ec3402eb73d75458e4f23ea,

title = "Review of the development of diamond radiation sensors",

abstract = "Diamond radiation sensors produced by chemical vapour deposition are studied for the application as tracking detectors in high luminosity experiments. Sensors with a charge collection distance up to 250 μm have been manufactured. Their radiation hardness has been studied with pions, proton and neutrons up to fluences of 1.9×1015 π cm-2, 5×1015 p cm-2 and 1.35×1015 n cm-2, respectively. Diamond micro-strip detectors with 50 μm pitch have been exposed in a high-energy test beam in order to investigate their charge collection properties. The measured spatial resolution using a centre-of-gravity position finding algorithm corresponds to the digital resolution for this strip pitch. First results from a strip tracker with a 2×4 cm2 surface area are reported as well as the performance of a diamond tracker read out by radiation-hard electronics with 25 ns shaping time. Diamond pixel sensors have been prepared to match the geometries of the recently available read-out chip prototypes for ATLAS and CMS. Beam test results are shown from a diamond detector bump-bonded to an ATLAS prototype read-out. They demonstrate a 98% bump-bonding efficiency and a digital resolution in both dimensions.",

author = "W. Adam and C. Bauer and E. Berdermann and P. Bergonzo and F. Bogani and E. Borchi and A. Brambilla and M. Bruzzi and C. Colledani and J. Conway and W. Dabrowski and P. Delpierre and A. Deneuville and W. Dulinski and {Van Eijk}, B. and A. Fallou and F. Fizzotti and F. Foulon and M. Friedl and Gan, {K. K.} and E. Gheeraert and E. Grigoriev and G. Hallewell and R. Hall-Wilton and S. Han and F. Hartjes and J. Hrubec and D. Husson and H. Kagan and D. Kania and J. Kaplon and C. Karl and R. Kass and Kn{\"o}pfle, {K. T.} and M. Krammer and A. Logiudice and R. Lu and Manfredi, {P. F.} and C. Manfredotti and Marshall, {R. D.} and D. Meier and M. Mishina and A. Oh and Pan, {L. S.} and Palmieri, {V. G.} and M. Pernicka and A. Peitz and S. Pirollo and P. Polesello and K. Pretzl and V. Re and Riester, {J. L.} and S. Roe and D. Roff and A. Rudge and S. Schnetzer and S. Sciortino and V. Speziali and H. Stelzer and R. Stone and Tapper, {R. J.} and R. Tesarek and Thomson, {G. B.} and M. Trawick and W. Trischuk and E. Vittone and Walsh, {A. M.} and R. Wedenig and P. Weilhammer and H. Ziock and M. Zoeller",

year = "1999",

month = sep,

day = "11",

doi = "10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00447-7",

language = "British English",

volume = "434",

pages = "131--145",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

issn = "0168-9002",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

number = "1",

note = "Proceedings of the 1998 6th International Workshop on Gallium Arsenide Detectors and Related Compounds ; Conference date: 22-06-1998 Through 26-06-1998",

}

Adam, W, Bauer, C, Berdermann, E, Bergonzo, P, Bogani, F, Borchi, E, Brambilla, A, Bruzzi, M, Colledani, C, Conway, J, Dabrowski, W, Delpierre, P, Deneuville, A, Dulinski, W, Van Eijk, B, Fallou, A, Fizzotti, F, Foulon, F, Friedl, M, Gan, KK, Gheeraert, E, Grigoriev, E, Hallewell, G, Hall-Wilton, R, Han, S, Hartjes, F, Hrubec, J, Husson, D, Kagan, H, Kania, D, Kaplon, J, Karl, C, Kass, R, Knöpfle, KT, Krammer, M, Logiudice, A, Lu, R, Manfredi, PF, Manfredotti, C, Marshall, RD, Meier, D, Mishina, M, Oh, A, Pan, LS, Palmieri, VG, Pernicka, M, Peitz, A, Pirollo, S, Polesello, P, Pretzl, K, Re, V, Riester, JL, Roe, S, Roff, D, Rudge, A, Schnetzer, S, Sciortino, S, Speziali, V, Stelzer, H, Stone, R, Tapper, RJ, Tesarek, R, Thomson, GB, Trawick, M, Trischuk, W, Vittone, E, Walsh, AM, Wedenig, R, Weilhammer, P, Ziock, H & Zoeller, M 1999, 'Review of the development of diamond radiation sensors', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 434, no. 1, pp. 131-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00447-7

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T1 - Review of the development of diamond radiation sensors

AU - Adam, W.

AU - Bauer, C.

AU - Berdermann, E.

AU - Bergonzo, P.

AU - Bogani, F.

AU - Borchi, E.

AU - Brambilla, A.

AU - Bruzzi, M.

AU - Colledani, C.

AU - Conway, J.

AU - Dabrowski, W.

AU - Delpierre, P.

AU - Deneuville, A.

AU - Dulinski, W.

AU - Van Eijk, B.

AU - Fallou, A.

AU - Fizzotti, F.

AU - Foulon, F.

AU - Friedl, M.

AU - Gan, K. K.

AU - Gheeraert, E.

AU - Grigoriev, E.

AU - Hallewell, G.

AU - Hall-Wilton, R.

AU - Han, S.

AU - Hartjes, F.

AU - Hrubec, J.

AU - Husson, D.

AU - Kagan, H.

AU - Kania, D.

AU - Kaplon, J.

AU - Karl, C.

AU - Kass, R.

AU - Knöpfle, K. T.

AU - Krammer, M.

AU - Logiudice, A.

AU - Lu, R.

AU - Manfredi, P. F.

AU - Manfredotti, C.

AU - Marshall, R. D.

AU - Meier, D.

AU - Mishina, M.

AU - Oh, A.

AU - Pan, L. S.

AU - Palmieri, V. G.

AU - Pernicka, M.

AU - Peitz, A.

AU - Pirollo, S.

AU - Polesello, P.

AU - Pretzl, K.

AU - Re, V.

AU - Riester, J. L.

AU - Roe, S.

AU - Roff, D.

AU - Rudge, A.

AU - Schnetzer, S.

AU - Sciortino, S.

AU - Speziali, V.

AU - Stelzer, H.

AU - Stone, R.

AU - Tapper, R. J.

AU - Tesarek, R.

AU - Thomson, G. B.

AU - Trawick, M.

AU - Trischuk, W.

AU - Vittone, E.

AU - Walsh, A. M.

AU - Wedenig, R.

AU - Weilhammer, P.

AU - Ziock, H.

AU - Zoeller, M.

PY - 1999/9/11

Y1 - 1999/9/11

N2 - Diamond radiation sensors produced by chemical vapour deposition are studied for the application as tracking detectors in high luminosity experiments. Sensors with a charge collection distance up to 250 μm have been manufactured. Their radiation hardness has been studied with pions, proton and neutrons up to fluences of 1.9×1015 π cm-2, 5×1015 p cm-2 and 1.35×1015 n cm-2, respectively. Diamond micro-strip detectors with 50 μm pitch have been exposed in a high-energy test beam in order to investigate their charge collection properties. The measured spatial resolution using a centre-of-gravity position finding algorithm corresponds to the digital resolution for this strip pitch. First results from a strip tracker with a 2×4 cm2 surface area are reported as well as the performance of a diamond tracker read out by radiation-hard electronics with 25 ns shaping time. Diamond pixel sensors have been prepared to match the geometries of the recently available read-out chip prototypes for ATLAS and CMS. Beam test results are shown from a diamond detector bump-bonded to an ATLAS prototype read-out. They demonstrate a 98% bump-bonding efficiency and a digital resolution in both dimensions.

AB - Diamond radiation sensors produced by chemical vapour deposition are studied for the application as tracking detectors in high luminosity experiments. Sensors with a charge collection distance up to 250 μm have been manufactured. Their radiation hardness has been studied with pions, proton and neutrons up to fluences of 1.9×1015 π cm-2, 5×1015 p cm-2 and 1.35×1015 n cm-2, respectively. Diamond micro-strip detectors with 50 μm pitch have been exposed in a high-energy test beam in order to investigate their charge collection properties. The measured spatial resolution using a centre-of-gravity position finding algorithm corresponds to the digital resolution for this strip pitch. First results from a strip tracker with a 2×4 cm2 surface area are reported as well as the performance of a diamond tracker read out by radiation-hard electronics with 25 ns shaping time. Diamond pixel sensors have been prepared to match the geometries of the recently available read-out chip prototypes for ATLAS and CMS. Beam test results are shown from a diamond detector bump-bonded to an ATLAS prototype read-out. They demonstrate a 98% bump-bonding efficiency and a digital resolution in both dimensions.

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U2 - 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00447-7

DO - 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00447-7

M3 - Conference article

AN - SCOPUS:0032662870

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 434

SP - 131

EP - 145

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

IS - 1

T2 - Proceedings of the 1998 6th International Workshop on Gallium Arsenide Detectors and Related Compounds

Y2 - 22 June 1998 through 26 June 1998

ER -

Review of the development of diamond radiation sensors

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