Review of microplastic degradation: Understanding metagenomic approaches for microplastic degrading organisms

C. Nagendranatha Reddy, Parashuram Kallem, K. V.S.S.N. Mounika, Abdul Muqeet, J. Caleb Joel Raj, C. V.S. Aishwarya, Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Veerababu Polisetti, Bishwambhar Mishra, Rajasri Yadavalli, Sanjeeb Kumar Mandal, Mikael S. Hedenqvist, Fawzi Banat

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    6 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Environmental problems caused by plastic pollution are among the most pressing issues of our time. In recent years, metagenomics has become a powerful tool for understanding the microbial communities responsible for plastic biodegradation. In this review, recent developments and trends in metagenomics are discussed, and a comprehensive overview of the metagenomic methodology, analysis, and comparison of plastic-degrading bacteria is provided. In addition, the environmental consequences of plastic degradation are discussed, such as the impact on soil, water, and air quality, as well as the potential health risks posed by ingesting and inhaling microplastics. Possible solutions to the plastic degradation problem, such as using biodegradable materials and implementing recycling programs, are also explained. This review highlights the potential impact of metagenomics on the development of sustainable solutions to plastic pollution.

    Original languageBritish English
    Article number108223
    JournalPolymer Testing
    Volume128
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Nov 2023

    Keywords

    • Enzymatic degradation
    • Macroplastics
    • Metagenomic analysis
    • Microorganisms
    • Microplastics
    • Polyesters
    • Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) degradation mechanism
    • Toxicity

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