Recovering the mechanical properties of denatured intervertebral discs through Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy

Kinda Khalaf, Mohammad Nikkhoo, Ya Wen Kuo, Yu Chun Hsu, Mohammad Parnianpour, Naira Campbell-Kyureghyan, Mohammad Haghpanahi, Jaw Lin Wang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Degenerative disc disease is one of the most common causes of low back pain instigating huge socioeconomic costs and posing an immense burden on healthcare systems worldwide. New therapeutic approaches to damaged intervertebral discs are therefore of great interest. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) has been proposed for the repair and regeneration of degenerated discs, but there remains a knowledge gap regarding its effectiveness and influence on disc material properties. The objective of this study was to investigate and quantify the material properties of intact, denatured, and PRP treated discs. A systematic methodology was established in the process, where ex-vivo experiments were conducted and material properties were extracted using an inverse finite element approach. The results showed that PRP is able to recover the mechanical properties of denatured discs, thereby providing a promising effective therapeutic modality.

Original languageBritish English
Title of host publication2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages933-936
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781424492718
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Nov 2015
Event37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015 - Milan, Italy
Duration: 25 Aug 201529 Aug 2015

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
Volume2015-November
ISSN (Print)1557-170X

Conference

Conference37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2015
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityMilan
Period25/08/1529/08/15

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