TY - JOUR
T1 - Polyethersulfone hybrid ultrafiltration membranes fabricated with polydopamine modified ZnFe2O4 nanocomposites
T2 - Applications in humic acid removal and oil/water emulsion separation
AU - Kallem, Parashuram
AU - Othman, Israa
AU - Ouda, Mariam
AU - Hasan, Shadi W.
AU - AlNashef, Inas
AU - Banat, Fawzi
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors are grateful for the support provided by the Center for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology (CMAT) (Award No. RC2-2018-009) at Khalifa University of Science and Technology in Abu Dhabi (UAE).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Institution of Chemical Engineers
PY - 2021/4
Y1 - 2021/4
N2 - This study explored the impact of eco-friendly polydopamine (PDA) coated ZnFe2O4 nanocomposites (PDA@ZnFe2O4 NCs) as nanofillers to fabricate a new class of polyethersulfone (PES) hybrid ultrafiltration (UF) membranes for wastewater treatment applications. The hybrid UF membrane was prepared by incorporating PDA@ZnFe2O4 NCs into PES via the non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) process. The PDA@ZnFe2O4 NC was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Additionally, the morphology and performance of the prepared hybrid membranes were characterized by SEM, contact angle, surface charge, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The incorporation of PDA@ZnFe2O4 NC into the PES membrane affects the porosity, mean pore radius, hydrophilicity, and thermal stability of the developed hybrid membranes. The pure water flux of the PES hybrid membrane with 4 wt% PDA@ZnFe2O4 reached ∼687 L/m2 h, which is about 188% higher than that of the pristine PES membrane. The performance of the PES/ PDA@ZnFe2O4ultrafiltration hybrid membrane was also investigated using humic acid (HA) foulant and oil/water emulsion individually. Compared to the pristine PES and PES/ZnFe2O4 membranes, the developed hybrid membranes showed enhanced permeability and HA foulant removal. HA's removal efficiency has improved from ∼65% in the pristine PES membrane to ∼94% in the 4 wt% PDA@ZnFe2O4 hybrid membrane. The abundant functional groups on the PDA@ZnFe2O4 NC surface also enhanced the separation of the oil/water emulsion (96%). In both the HA and oil/water emulsion separation tests, the flux recovery ratio (FRR) and reversible fouling ratio (Rr) were also significantly improved, suggesting that the PES/PDA@ZnFe2O4 membrane was a very promising candidate for HA removal and treatment of oily wastewater.
AB - This study explored the impact of eco-friendly polydopamine (PDA) coated ZnFe2O4 nanocomposites (PDA@ZnFe2O4 NCs) as nanofillers to fabricate a new class of polyethersulfone (PES) hybrid ultrafiltration (UF) membranes for wastewater treatment applications. The hybrid UF membrane was prepared by incorporating PDA@ZnFe2O4 NCs into PES via the non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) process. The PDA@ZnFe2O4 NC was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Additionally, the morphology and performance of the prepared hybrid membranes were characterized by SEM, contact angle, surface charge, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The incorporation of PDA@ZnFe2O4 NC into the PES membrane affects the porosity, mean pore radius, hydrophilicity, and thermal stability of the developed hybrid membranes. The pure water flux of the PES hybrid membrane with 4 wt% PDA@ZnFe2O4 reached ∼687 L/m2 h, which is about 188% higher than that of the pristine PES membrane. The performance of the PES/ PDA@ZnFe2O4ultrafiltration hybrid membrane was also investigated using humic acid (HA) foulant and oil/water emulsion individually. Compared to the pristine PES and PES/ZnFe2O4 membranes, the developed hybrid membranes showed enhanced permeability and HA foulant removal. HA's removal efficiency has improved from ∼65% in the pristine PES membrane to ∼94% in the 4 wt% PDA@ZnFe2O4 hybrid membrane. The abundant functional groups on the PDA@ZnFe2O4 NC surface also enhanced the separation of the oil/water emulsion (96%). In both the HA and oil/water emulsion separation tests, the flux recovery ratio (FRR) and reversible fouling ratio (Rr) were also significantly improved, suggesting that the PES/PDA@ZnFe2O4 membrane was a very promising candidate for HA removal and treatment of oily wastewater.
KW - Anti-Fouling
KW - HA removal
KW - oil/water emulsion separation
KW - PDA coated ZnFeOnanocomposites
KW - PES hybrid membranes
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85101307893
U2 - 10.1016/j.psep.2021.02.002
DO - 10.1016/j.psep.2021.02.002
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85101307893
SN - 0957-5820
VL - 148
SP - 813
EP - 824
JO - Process Safety and Environmental Protection
JF - Process Safety and Environmental Protection
ER -
