PMU based wide area voltage control of smart grid: A real time implementation approach

Ahmed S. Musleh, S. M. Muyeen, Ahmed Al-Durra, Haris M. Khalid

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper demonstrates a wide area control scheme for voltage regulation in smart grids. The core objective of this work is to create a realistic wide area control (WAC) approach for controlling the voltage in a modern power system. The measurements are collected using phasor measurement units (PMUs) which are optimally placed into the grid via genetic algorithm (GA). The information from each PMU is then used as the feedback for the wide area controller. A flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) device is used as a reactive power compensation tool to demonstrate the use of WAC action to the local area controller. A real time implementation is carried out using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). Furthermore, a Software-in-the-Loop (SIL) system is developed which connects the RTDS simulation to a MATLAB based program. This program receives the PMU measurements from the RTDS and calculates the WAC action which is sent back to the RTDS simulation. Various tests are conducted to demonstrate the usefulness of the wide area control scheme and its reliability. The results show an acceptable behavior of the designed wide area controller.

Original languageBritish English
Title of host publication2016 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia, ISGT-Asia 2016
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages365-370
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781509043033
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Dec 2016
Event2016 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia, ISGT-Asia 2016 - Melbourne, Australia
Duration: 28 Nov 20161 Dec 2016

Publication series

NameIEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe

Conference

Conference2016 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia, ISGT-Asia 2016
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityMelbourne
Period28/11/161/12/16

Keywords

  • FACTS
  • PMU
  • reactive power compensation
  • real time digital simulator
  • Wide area monitoring and control

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