Optimal allocation of distributed energy resources through simulation-based optimization

Ahmed Saif, V. Ravikumar Pandi, H. H. Zeineldin, Scott Kennedy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study, a new two-layer simulation-based optimization (SBO) approach is proposed to determine the optimal allocation and capacity of distributed energy resources (DER) in a power distribution system with an imperfect grid connection. In the first layer, a dynamic optimal power flow (DOPF) routine is embedded in a simulation algorithm that is run for each system configuration based on a set of operational rules to calculate the cost and reliability level of the system over one year. In the second layer, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm uses the outputs of the first layer to optimize the location and capacity of wind turbines, PV panels, and grid-scale batteries, in order to minimize cost while meeting reliability requirements. The proposed approach is tested on a 16-bus U.K. generic distribution system (GDS) under different grid availability conditions, and the results are reported. The merits and limitations of the proposed approach are discussed, and the differences between it and rule-free constrained optimization approaches are highlighted.

Original languageBritish English
Pages (from-to)1-8
Number of pages8
JournalElectric Power Systems Research
Volume104
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Keywords

  • Distributed energy resources
  • Dynamic optimal power flow
  • Hybrid power systems
  • Particle swarm optimization
  • Simulation-based optimization

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