Multi-criteria model for sustainable development using goal programming applied to the United Arab Emirates

Raja Jayaraman, Cinzia Colapinto, Davide La Torre, Tufail Malik

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

104 Scopus citations

Abstract

Sustainable development requires implementing suitable policies integrating several competing objectives on economic, environmental, energy and social criteria. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) using goal programming is a popular and widely used technique to study decision problems in the face of multiple conflicting objectives. MCDA assists policy makers by providing clarity in choosing between alternatives for strategic planning and investments. In this paper, we propose a weighted goal programming model that integrates efficient allocation of resources to simultaneously achieve sustainability related goals on GDP growth, electricity consumption and GHG emissions. We validate the model with application to key economic sectors of the United Arab Emirates to achieve sustainable development goals by the year 2030. The model solution provides a quantitative justification and a basis for comparison in planning future energy requirements and an indispensable requirement to include renewable sources to satisfy long-term energy requirements.

Original languageBritish English
Pages (from-to)447-454
Number of pages8
JournalEnergy Policy
Volume87
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2015

Keywords

  • Energy consumption
  • GHG emissions
  • Multi-criteria analysis
  • Sustainability
  • Weighted goal programming model

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