TY - JOUR
T1 - Mechanical and heat transfer performance investigation of high thermal conductivity, commercially available polymer composite materials for heat exchange in electronic systems
AU - Rodgers, Peter
AU - Eveloy, Valerie
AU - Diana, Antoine
AU - Darawsheh, Ismail
AU - Almaskari, Fahad
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 by ASME.
PY - 2017/9/1
Y1 - 2017/9/1
N2 - The thermal, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of three selected commercially available, injection-moldable, high thermal conductivity (20-32 W/m K), polyimide 66 (PA66) polymer composites from two vendors are characterized for possible heat exchange applications in electronic equipment. The fillers are found to consist of 10 lm diameter, 120-350 lm long fibers, made of carbon in two composites, and a hybrid combination of essentially carbon, oxygen, and silicon in the third composite. Fiber weight loading ranges from 63% to 69%. The hybrid, high-length fiber-reinforced material overall displays superior mechanical properties (i.e., ultimate tensile, flexural and impact strengths, and flexural modulus) compared with the other two carbon-filled composites. For the hybrid-filled and one carbon-filled material (both having a thermal conductivity of 20 W/m K), good agreement between mechanical property measurements and corresponding vendor data is obtained. For the material having the highest vendor-specified thermal conductivity (i.e., 32 W/m K) and weight filler fraction (i.e., 69%), mechanical properties are up to 37% lower than corresponding vendor data. The heat transfer rates of parallel plate, cross-flow air-water heat exchanger prototypes made of the three PA66 materials are comparable to that of an aluminum prototype having the same geometry. Based on the combined heat transfer and mechanical property characterization results, the hybrid, long fiber-filled PA66 polymer composite appears to have the best combination of mechanical and heat transfer characteristics, for potential use in electronics heat exchange applications.
AB - The thermal, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of three selected commercially available, injection-moldable, high thermal conductivity (20-32 W/m K), polyimide 66 (PA66) polymer composites from two vendors are characterized for possible heat exchange applications in electronic equipment. The fillers are found to consist of 10 lm diameter, 120-350 lm long fibers, made of carbon in two composites, and a hybrid combination of essentially carbon, oxygen, and silicon in the third composite. Fiber weight loading ranges from 63% to 69%. The hybrid, high-length fiber-reinforced material overall displays superior mechanical properties (i.e., ultimate tensile, flexural and impact strengths, and flexural modulus) compared with the other two carbon-filled composites. For the hybrid-filled and one carbon-filled material (both having a thermal conductivity of 20 W/m K), good agreement between mechanical property measurements and corresponding vendor data is obtained. For the material having the highest vendor-specified thermal conductivity (i.e., 32 W/m K) and weight filler fraction (i.e., 69%), mechanical properties are up to 37% lower than corresponding vendor data. The heat transfer rates of parallel plate, cross-flow air-water heat exchanger prototypes made of the three PA66 materials are comparable to that of an aluminum prototype having the same geometry. Based on the combined heat transfer and mechanical property characterization results, the hybrid, long fiber-filled PA66 polymer composite appears to have the best combination of mechanical and heat transfer characteristics, for potential use in electronics heat exchange applications.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85017159075&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1115/1.4035942
DO - 10.1115/1.4035942
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85017159075
SN - 1948-5085
VL - 9
JO - Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications
JF - Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications
IS - 3
M1 - 031008
ER -