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Measurement of the cosmic ray energy spectrum using hybrid events of the Pierre Auger Observatory

  • The Pierre Auger Collaboration
  • Observatorio Pierre Auger and Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica
  • Universität Siegen
  • Universita del Salento
  • Instituto Superior Tecnico
  • Università di Torino and Sezione INFN
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Fermilab
  • University of São Paulo
  • Université de Paris
  • Instituto Balseiro
  • New York University
  • Ohio State University
  • UNSAM
  • Universidad Tecnológica Nacional
  • Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
  • Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
  • Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • Università di Napoli 'Federico II' and Sezione INFN
  • Radboud University Nijmegen
  • University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  • Rudjer Boškovi'c Institute
  • Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  • Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies
  • Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik (IEKP)
  • Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble
  • University Politehnica of Bucharest
  • University of Adelaide
  • Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas
  • Université Paris 11
  • University of Maryland, College Park
  • Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik
  • Bergische Universität Wuppertal
  • Université de Nantes
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie
  • Universidad de Alcalá
  • Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
  • Università di Roma II 'Tor Vergata' and Sezione INFN

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

The energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays above 1018 eV is measured using the hybrid events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory between November 2005 and September 2010. The large exposure of the Observatory allows the measurement of the main features of the energy spectrum with high statistics. Full Monte Carlo simulations of the extensive air showers (based on the CORSIKA code) and of the hybrid detector response are adopted here as an independent cross check of the standard analysis (Phys. Lett. B 685, 239 (2010)). The dependence on mass composition and other systematic uncertainties are discussed in detail and, in the full Monte Carlo approach, a region of confidence for flux measurements is defined when all the uncertainties are taken into account. An update is also reported of the energy spectrum obtained by combining the hybrid spectrum and that measured using the surface detector array.

Original languageBritish English
Article number87
Pages (from-to)1-15
Number of pages15
JournalEuropean Physical Journal Plus
Volume127
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2012

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