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Mda-7/IL-24: A unique member of the IL-10 gene family promoting cancer-targeted toxicity

  • Rupesh Dash
  • , Sujit K. Bhutia
  • , Belal Azab
  • , Zhao zhong Su
  • , Bridget A. Quinn
  • , Timothy P. Kegelmen
  • , Swadesh K. Das
  • , Keetae Kim
  • , Seok Geun Lee
  • , Margaret A. Park
  • , Adly Yacoub
  • , Mohammed Rahmani
  • , Luni Emdad
  • , Igor P. Dmitriev
  • , Xiang Yang Wang
  • , Devanand Sarkar
  • , Steven Grant
  • , Paul Dent
  • , David T. Curiel
  • , Paul B. Fisher
  • Virginia Commonwealth University
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • Virginia Commonwealth University Health System
  • Kyung Hee University
  • Virginia Commonwealth University
  • University of Alabama in Birmingham

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

103 Scopus citations

Abstract

Melanoma differentiation associated gene-7/interleukin-24 (mda-7/IL-24) is a unique member of the IL-10 gene family that displays nearly ubiquitous cancer-specific toxicity, with no harmful effects toward normal cells or tissues. mda-7/IL-24 was cloned from human melanoma cells by differentiation induction subtraction hybridization (DISH) and promotes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress culminating in apoptosis or toxic autophagy in a broad-spectrum of human cancers, when assayed in cell culture, in vivo in human tumor xenograft mouse models and in a Phase I clinical trial in patients with advanced cancers. This therapeutically active cytokine also induces indirect antitumor activity through inhibition of angiogenesis, stimulation of an antitumor immune response, and sensitization of cancer cells to radiation-, chemotherapy- and antibody-induced killing.

Original languageBritish English
Pages (from-to)381-391
Number of pages11
JournalCytokine and Growth Factor Reviews
Volume21
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2010

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Autophagy
  • Bystander antitumor activity
  • Cancer terminator virus
  • Mda-7/IL-24

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