Incorporating failure mode and effects analysis into a novel framework for hydrogen production from solid waste gasification

Gasifying waste represents a sustainable and highly effective approach; however, ensuring rigorous control of hydrogen leakage is paramount to guarantee both safety and long-term sustainability. Due to the distinctive features of these production facilities and the likelihood of their placement in public municipal spaces, it is imperative to prioritize a comprehensive approach to ensuring the safety of these installations. This includes a thorough evaluation of the risks linked to hydrogen and taking proactive measures to prevent accidents, a crucial aspect that has been neglected in prior research endeavors. Therefore, this article introduces an enhanced iteration of the risk management framework based on the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) and the evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) methods, implemented in a municipal solid waste gasification system to facilitate hydrogen production. The research employs FMEA to scrutinize potential failure modes, strategically prioritizing them through advancements in the EDAS methodology. Notably, this framework is seamlessly integrated during the conceptual design phase, showcasing its efficacy in bolstering risk-informed design strategies. Through rigorous comparative and sensitivity analyses, the resilience of the framework is underscored. The refined FMEA-EDAS framework holds substantial practical implications for managing hydrogen production facilities by providing a structured approach to resource allocation and ensuring adherence to industry standards. Furthermore, it fosters interdisciplinary collaboration, potentially serving as a knowledge hub to fortify safety measures within the realm of hydrogen production.