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Illuminating the Molecular Intricacies of Exosomes and ncRNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases: Prospective Therapeutic and Biomarker Potential

  • Farheen Badrealam Khan
  • , Shahab Uddin
  • , Abozer Y. Elderdery
  • , Khang Wen Goh
  • , Long Chiau Ming
  • , Chrismawan Ardianto
  • , Abdul Rasheed Palakot
  • , Irfa Anwar
  • , Mohsina Khan
  • , Mohammad Owais
  • , Chih Yang Huang
  • , Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
  • , Meraj Alam Khan
  • , Shoaib Shoaib
  • , Md Khursheed
  • , Sara Reshadat
  • , Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani
  • , Sameer Mirza
  • , Abbas A. Khaleel
  • , Mohammed Akli Ayoub
  • United Arab Emirates University
  • Oral Health Institute Hamad Medical Corporation
  • Jouf University
  • INTI International University
  • Universiti Brunei Darussalam
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • Aligarh Muslim University
  • Asia University
  • China Medical University
  • Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation
  • Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology
  • China Medical University Hospital
  • Volcani Center
  • Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College
  • Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences
  • Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
  • Imam Hossein Hospital

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Accumulating evidences have highlighted the importance of exosomes and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in cardiac physiology and pathology. It is in general consensus that exosomes and ncRNAs play a crucial role in the maintenance of normal cellular function; and interestingly it is envisaged that their potential as prospective therapeutic candidates and biomarkers are increasing rapidly. Considering all these aspects, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent understanding of exosomes and ncRNAs in CVDs. We provide a great deal of discussion regarding their role in the cardiovascular system, together with providing a glimpse of ideas regarding strategies exploited to harness their potential as a therapeutic intervention and prospective biomarker against CVDs. Thus, it could be envisaged that a thorough understanding of the intricacies related to exosomes and ncRNA would seemingly allow their full exploration and may lead clinical settings to become a reality in near future.

Original languageBritish English
Article number3664
JournalCells
Volume11
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2022

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • cardiovascular disease
  • circRNA
  • exosomes
  • lncRNA
  • miRNA
  • ncRNA

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