Highly active Fe-Co-Zn/K-Al2O3 catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins

Thongthai Witoon, Nawapat Chaipraditgul, Thanapha Numpilai, Vittawin Lapkeatseree, Bamidele Victor Ayodele, Chin Kui Cheng, Nuchanart Siri-Nguan, Thana Sornchamni, Jumras Limtrakul

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44 Scopus citations

Abstract

CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins over Fe-Co-Zn/K-Al2O3 catalysts with different Zn loading contents (0–1.74 wt%) is studied. The addition of Zn improves the dispersion and the reducibility of iron oxides. The amount of CO adsorbed of the catalysts showed a volcanic trend as a function of Zn content with its maximum of 2.42 μmol g−1 at 0.58 wt% Zn, suggesting an increase of number of active sites. The 0.58 wt% Zn-promoted Fe-Co/K-Al2O3 catalyst shows superior activity for light olefins yield (19.9%) under the optimum operating conditions of 340 °C, 25 bar, 9,000 mL gcat−1 h−1 and H2 to CO2 ratio = 4. A gradual decrease in olefin to paraffin ratio with an almost constant CO2 conversion as a function of time-on-stream is observed, which is related to a continuous increase of iron carbide content, indicating that the iron carbide can be acted as the active site for paraffins production.

Original languageBritish English
Article number116428
JournalChemical Engineering Science
Volume233
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Apr 2021

Keywords

  • CO hydrogenation
  • Fe-based catalysts
  • Light olefins
  • Operating conditions
  • Promoters

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