Gravity compensation of parallel kinematics mechanism using torsional springs based on potential energy optimization

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Abstract

Passive gravity compensation for a mechanism is usually preferred to the active one for some reasons including cost consideration. Many technologies based on counterweight and linear springs have been widely developed, whereas the use of torsional springs is rarely discussed due to unavailability of exact mathematical manipulation to determine the required spring constants to achieve the static balance. This paper proposes the use of torsional springs for passive gravity compensation applied to a parallel kinematics mechanism. The spring constants are determined by constrained optimization approach aiming at minimizing the total potential energy of the mechanism along a prescribed trajectory within the range of motion. It is shown that the solution provides almost-statically-balanced state of the mechanism within its range of motion. This accordingly reduces the required actuation forces/torques and hence the power consumption.

Original languageBritish English
Title of host publication11th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications, ISMA 2018
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1-5
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781538610787
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Apr 2018
Event11th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications, ISMA 2018 - Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Duration: 4 Mar 20186 Mar 2018

Publication series

Name11th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications, ISMA 2018
Volume2018-January

Conference

Conference11th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications, ISMA 2018
Country/TerritoryUnited Arab Emirates
CitySharjah
Period4/03/186/03/18

Keywords

  • Gravity compensation
  • Parallel kinematics
  • Static balance
  • Torsional spring

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