Graphene woven fabric/polydimethylsiloxane composites as flexible strain and temperature sensors for wearable applications

Xu Liu; Chen Tang; Shuai Xiong; Siyuan Xi; Xiaohan Du; Yuefeng Liu; Ying Wu; Zhenyu Wang; Xi Shen; Qingbin Zheng; Jang Kyo Kim

Graphene woven fabric/polydimethylsiloxane composites as flexible strain and temperature sensors for wearable applications

Xu Liu
, Chen Tang
, Shuai Xiong
, Siyuan Xi
, Xiaohan Du
, Yuefeng Liu
, Ying Wu
, Zhenyu Wang
, Xi Shen
, Qingbin Zheng
, Jang Kyo Kim

Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

Graphene woven fabrics (GWFs) are fabricated by template-directed chemical vapor deposition on Ni templates. Freestanding GWFs with orthogonally interconnected graphene tubes are obtained after etching Ni frameworks. One layer of freestanding GWF is deposited onto a flexible and stretchable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. The change in electrical resistance (ΔR) relative to the original resistance (R₀) is continuously monitored as a function of applied strain while the GWF/PDMS composite is subjected to cyclic uniaxial tension. The normalized resistance of the composite shows a ∼ 670% increase at a tensile strain of 3% and is recovered to zero upon unloading during the loading/unloading cycles, indicating that the composite can be used as flexible strain sensors within the reversible strain range. Besides strain, the composite also shows a normalized resistance change of ∼ 400% with a temperature increase from ambient to 100°C, confirming a sufficient sensitivity for use as temperature sensors. Such lightweight and highly sensitive, conductive GWF/PDMS composites are excellent candidates as flexible sensors for emerging wearable applications. A wearable musical instrument is demonstrated with integrated GWF/PDMS composites as flexible motion sensor so that one can easily produce music by hand gestures through cellphones.

Original language	British English
Title of host publication	ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials
ISBN (Electronic)	9783000533877
State	Published - 2016
Event	17th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM 2016 - Munich, Germany Duration: 26 Jun 2016 → 30 Jun 2016

Publication series

Name	ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials

Conference

Conference	17th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM 2016
Country/Territory	Germany
City	Munich
Period	26/06/16 → 30/06/16

Keywords

Composites
Graphene woven fabric
Strain sensor
Temperature sensor
Wearable device

Cite this

Liu, X., Tang, C., Xiong, S., Xi, S., Du, X., Liu, Y., Wu, Y., Wang, Z., Shen, X., Zheng, Q., & Kim, J. K. (2016). Graphene woven fabric/polydimethylsiloxane composites as flexible strain and temperature sensors for wearable applications. In ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials (ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials).

@inproceedings{922f880956264e6eaa6ffd07c8f13d3b,

title = "Graphene woven fabric/polydimethylsiloxane composites as flexible strain and temperature sensors for wearable applications",

abstract = "Graphene woven fabrics (GWFs) are fabricated by template-directed chemical vapor deposition on Ni templates. Freestanding GWFs with orthogonally interconnected graphene tubes are obtained after etching Ni frameworks. One layer of freestanding GWF is deposited onto a flexible and stretchable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. The change in electrical resistance (ΔR) relative to the original resistance (R0) is continuously monitored as a function of applied strain while the GWF/PDMS composite is subjected to cyclic uniaxial tension. The normalized resistance of the composite shows a ∼ 670\% increase at a tensile strain of 3\% and is recovered to zero upon unloading during the loading/unloading cycles, indicating that the composite can be used as flexible strain sensors within the reversible strain range. Besides strain, the composite also shows a normalized resistance change of ∼ 400\% with a temperature increase from ambient to 100°C, confirming a sufficient sensitivity for use as temperature sensors. Such lightweight and highly sensitive, conductive GWF/PDMS composites are excellent candidates as flexible sensors for emerging wearable applications. A wearable musical instrument is demonstrated with integrated GWF/PDMS composites as flexible motion sensor so that one can easily produce music by hand gestures through cellphones.",

keywords = "Composites, Graphene woven fabric, Strain sensor, Temperature sensor, Wearable device",

author = "Xu Liu and Chen Tang and Shuai Xiong and Siyuan Xi and Xiaohan Du and Yuefeng Liu and Ying Wu and Zhenyu Wang and Xi Shen and Qingbin Zheng and Kim, \{Jang Kyo\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016, European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM. All rights reserved.; 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM 2016 ; Conference date: 26-06-2016 Through 30-06-2016",

year = "2016",

language = "British English",

series = "ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials",

booktitle = "ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials",

}

Liu, X, Tang, C, Xiong, S, Xi, S, Du, X, Liu, Y, Wu, Y, Wang, Z, Shen, X, Zheng, Q & Kim, JK 2016, Graphene woven fabric/polydimethylsiloxane composites as flexible strain and temperature sensors for wearable applications. in ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials. ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM 2016, Munich, Germany, 26/06/16.

Graphene woven fabric/polydimethylsiloxane composites as flexible strain and temperature sensors for wearable applications. / Liu, Xu; Tang, Chen; Xiong, Shuai et al.
ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials. 2016. (ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Graphene woven fabric/polydimethylsiloxane composites as flexible strain and temperature sensors for wearable applications

AU - Liu, Xu

AU - Tang, Chen

AU - Xiong, Shuai

AU - Xi, Siyuan

AU - Du, Xiaohan

AU - Liu, Yuefeng

AU - Wu, Ying

AU - Wang, Zhenyu

AU - Shen, Xi

AU - Zheng, Qingbin

AU - Kim, Jang Kyo

PY - 2016

Y1 - 2016

N2 - Graphene woven fabrics (GWFs) are fabricated by template-directed chemical vapor deposition on Ni templates. Freestanding GWFs with orthogonally interconnected graphene tubes are obtained after etching Ni frameworks. One layer of freestanding GWF is deposited onto a flexible and stretchable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. The change in electrical resistance (ΔR) relative to the original resistance (R0) is continuously monitored as a function of applied strain while the GWF/PDMS composite is subjected to cyclic uniaxial tension. The normalized resistance of the composite shows a ∼ 670% increase at a tensile strain of 3% and is recovered to zero upon unloading during the loading/unloading cycles, indicating that the composite can be used as flexible strain sensors within the reversible strain range. Besides strain, the composite also shows a normalized resistance change of ∼ 400% with a temperature increase from ambient to 100°C, confirming a sufficient sensitivity for use as temperature sensors. Such lightweight and highly sensitive, conductive GWF/PDMS composites are excellent candidates as flexible sensors for emerging wearable applications. A wearable musical instrument is demonstrated with integrated GWF/PDMS composites as flexible motion sensor so that one can easily produce music by hand gestures through cellphones.

AB - Graphene woven fabrics (GWFs) are fabricated by template-directed chemical vapor deposition on Ni templates. Freestanding GWFs with orthogonally interconnected graphene tubes are obtained after etching Ni frameworks. One layer of freestanding GWF is deposited onto a flexible and stretchable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. The change in electrical resistance (ΔR) relative to the original resistance (R0) is continuously monitored as a function of applied strain while the GWF/PDMS composite is subjected to cyclic uniaxial tension. The normalized resistance of the composite shows a ∼ 670% increase at a tensile strain of 3% and is recovered to zero upon unloading during the loading/unloading cycles, indicating that the composite can be used as flexible strain sensors within the reversible strain range. Besides strain, the composite also shows a normalized resistance change of ∼ 400% with a temperature increase from ambient to 100°C, confirming a sufficient sensitivity for use as temperature sensors. Such lightweight and highly sensitive, conductive GWF/PDMS composites are excellent candidates as flexible sensors for emerging wearable applications. A wearable musical instrument is demonstrated with integrated GWF/PDMS composites as flexible motion sensor so that one can easily produce music by hand gestures through cellphones.

KW - Composites

KW - Graphene woven fabric

KW - Strain sensor

KW - Temperature sensor

KW - Wearable device

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85018580349

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85018580349

T3 - ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials

BT - ECCM 2016 - Proceeding of the 17th European Conference on Composite Materials

T2 - 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, ECCM 2016

Y2 - 26 June 2016 through 30 June 2016

ER -

Graphene woven fabric/polydimethylsiloxane composites as flexible strain and temperature sensors for wearable applications

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Keywords

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