Abstract
The runup of initial Gaussian narrow-banded and wide-banded wave fields and its statistical characteristics are investigated using direct numerical simulations, based on the nonlinear shallow water equations. The bathymetry consists of the section of a constant depth, which is matched with the beach of constant slope. To address dierent levels of nonlinearity, time series with five dierent significant wave heights are considered. The selected wave parameters allow for also seeing the eects of wave breaking on wave statistics. The total physical time of each simulated time-series is 1000 h (~360,000 wave periods). The statistics of calculated wave runup heights are discussed with respect to the wave nonlinearity, wave breaking and the bandwidth of the incoming wave field. The conditionalWeibull distribution is suggested as a model for the description of extreme runup heights and the assessment of extreme inundations.
| Original language | British English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 1573 |
| Journal | Water (Switzerland) |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jun 2020 |
Keywords
- Freak runups
- Nonlinear shallow water theory
- Numerical modelling
- Wave breaking
- Wave runup
- Wave statistics
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