Eliminating the Need for a Less Strict Requirement for the Negative-Sequence LVRT Current of Type-III Wind Turbine Generators in the IEEE 2800 Standard

Hassan Mohammadpour; Amin Banaiemoqadam; Ali Hooshyar; Ahmed Al-Durra

doi:10.1109/TSTE.2022.3221004

Eliminating the Need for a Less Strict Requirement for the Negative-Sequence LVRT Current of Type-III Wind Turbine Generators in the IEEE 2800 Standard

Hassan Mohammadpour, Amin Banaiemoqadam, Ali Hooshyar, Ahmed Al-Durra

Electrical Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Similar to emerging regional grid codes, the recently approved IEEE 2800 Standard mandates that inverter-based resources (IBRs) generate negative-sequence current during low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) conditions. The 2800 Standard requires that the IBRs' negative-sequence current lead the negative-sequence voltage by 90$^\circ$-100$^\circ$ to emulate synchronous generators and reduce the likelihood of protection malfunction. However, the limitations of existing doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) led the Standard to exempt the DFIGs from this requirement and allow a wider range for their negative-sequence current angle. Meanwhile, the 2800 Standard also acknowledged that this exemption had unidentified and potentially negative impacts on protective relays. This paper (i) sheds light on several so-far-unknown DFIG characteristics that impact the angle of the negative-sequence current during LVRT, (ii) reveals the impacts of the above DFIG exemption on relays, and (iii) develops a solution to prevent the need for this exemption in the future revisions of the IEEE 2800 Standard.

Original language	British English
Pages (from-to)	587-601
Number of pages	15
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
Volume	14
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2022.3221004
State	Published - 1 Jan 2023

Keywords

Doubly-fed induction generator
grid code
IEEE 2800 Standard
low-voltage ride-through

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1109/TSTE.2022.3221004

Cite this

@article{7ef996b64b2a43cdbe8dae7ac6fbb5ca,

title = "Eliminating the Need for a Less Strict Requirement for the Negative-Sequence LVRT Current of Type-III Wind Turbine Generators in the IEEE 2800 Standard",

abstract = "Similar to emerging regional grid codes, the recently approved IEEE 2800 Standard mandates that inverter-based resources (IBRs) generate negative-sequence current during low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) conditions. The 2800 Standard requires that the IBRs' negative-sequence current lead the negative-sequence voltage by 90$^\circ$-100$^\circ$ to emulate synchronous generators and reduce the likelihood of protection malfunction. However, the limitations of existing doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) led the Standard to exempt the DFIGs from this requirement and allow a wider range for their negative-sequence current angle. Meanwhile, the 2800 Standard also acknowledged that this exemption had unidentified and potentially negative impacts on protective relays. This paper (i) sheds light on several so-far-unknown DFIG characteristics that impact the angle of the negative-sequence current during LVRT, (ii) reveals the impacts of the above DFIG exemption on relays, and (iii) develops a solution to prevent the need for this exemption in the future revisions of the IEEE 2800 Standard.",

keywords = "Doubly-fed induction generator, grid code, IEEE 2800 Standard, low-voltage ride-through",

author = "Hassan Mohammadpour and Amin Banaiemoqadam and Ali Hooshyar and Ahmed Al-Durra",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2010-2012 IEEE.",

year = "2023",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1109/TSTE.2022.3221004",

language = "British English",

volume = "14",

pages = "587--601",

journal = "IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy",

issn = "1949-3029",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

number = "1",

}

Eliminating the Need for a Less Strict Requirement for the Negative-Sequence LVRT Current of Type-III Wind Turbine Generators in the IEEE 2800 Standard. / Mohammadpour, Hassan; Banaiemoqadam, Amin; Hooshyar, Ali et al.
In: IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 14, No. 1, 01.01.2023, p. 587-601.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Eliminating the Need for a Less Strict Requirement for the Negative-Sequence LVRT Current of Type-III Wind Turbine Generators in the IEEE 2800 Standard

AU - Mohammadpour, Hassan

AU - Banaiemoqadam, Amin

AU - Hooshyar, Ali

AU - Al-Durra, Ahmed

PY - 2023/1/1

Y1 - 2023/1/1

N2 - Similar to emerging regional grid codes, the recently approved IEEE 2800 Standard mandates that inverter-based resources (IBRs) generate negative-sequence current during low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) conditions. The 2800 Standard requires that the IBRs' negative-sequence current lead the negative-sequence voltage by 90$^\circ$-100$^\circ$ to emulate synchronous generators and reduce the likelihood of protection malfunction. However, the limitations of existing doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) led the Standard to exempt the DFIGs from this requirement and allow a wider range for their negative-sequence current angle. Meanwhile, the 2800 Standard also acknowledged that this exemption had unidentified and potentially negative impacts on protective relays. This paper (i) sheds light on several so-far-unknown DFIG characteristics that impact the angle of the negative-sequence current during LVRT, (ii) reveals the impacts of the above DFIG exemption on relays, and (iii) develops a solution to prevent the need for this exemption in the future revisions of the IEEE 2800 Standard.

AB - Similar to emerging regional grid codes, the recently approved IEEE 2800 Standard mandates that inverter-based resources (IBRs) generate negative-sequence current during low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) conditions. The 2800 Standard requires that the IBRs' negative-sequence current lead the negative-sequence voltage by 90$^\circ$-100$^\circ$ to emulate synchronous generators and reduce the likelihood of protection malfunction. However, the limitations of existing doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) led the Standard to exempt the DFIGs from this requirement and allow a wider range for their negative-sequence current angle. Meanwhile, the 2800 Standard also acknowledged that this exemption had unidentified and potentially negative impacts on protective relays. This paper (i) sheds light on several so-far-unknown DFIG characteristics that impact the angle of the negative-sequence current during LVRT, (ii) reveals the impacts of the above DFIG exemption on relays, and (iii) develops a solution to prevent the need for this exemption in the future revisions of the IEEE 2800 Standard.

KW - Doubly-fed induction generator

KW - grid code

KW - IEEE 2800 Standard

KW - low-voltage ride-through

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85141571920&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1109/TSTE.2022.3221004

DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2022.3221004

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85141571920

SN - 1949-3029

VL - 14

SP - 587

EP - 601

JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy

JF - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy

IS - 1

ER -

Eliminating the Need for a Less Strict Requirement for the Negative-Sequence LVRT Current of Type-III Wind Turbine Generators in the IEEE 2800 Standard

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this