@article{07d3f1c7593e4644976be4ca4337aef2,
title = "Economics and challenges of Li-ion battery recycling from end-of-life vehicles",
abstract = "This study sheds light on current and future recycling methods for spent Li-ion batteries from retired vehicles. The demands of Li-ion batteries for automotive applications and power electronics are expected to increase significantly in the next 15-20 years. Recycling cathode materials from end-of-life batteries provides a sustainable source of materials, and offers an economic alternative for some of the high value elements such as cobalt and nickel. Insights and directions for future R&D will be presented in this paper based on the results of the supply chain and techno-economic analyses made for end-of-life li-ion batteries.",
keywords = "Cathode Materials, Environment, Li-ion Battery, Recycling",
author = "Darlene Steward and Ahmad Mayyas and Margaret Mann",
note = "Funding Information: This work was authored by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding provided by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Efficiency and Renewable Energy Vehicle Technologies Office. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.; 16th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing, GCSM 2018 ; Conference date: 02-10-2018 Through 04-10-2018",
year = "2019",
doi = "10.1016/j.promfg.2019.04.033",
language = "British English",
volume = "33",
pages = "272--279",
journal = "Procedia Manufacturing",
issn = "2351-9789",
}