Design of high-Throughput superoleophobic copper meshes for oil-water separation

Haoran Liu, Bokang Jia, Guanqiu Li, Sumaya Nooralla, Tiejun Zhang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Advanced materials with desired wettability are extremely important for environmental sustainability, such as oily industrial wastewater treatment and oil spill cleanup. To meet this demand, a scalable nanoengineering approach was developed to fabricate superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic inorganic meshes for cross-flow filtration and oil/water separation. The resulting nanostructured copper meshes exhibit superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity (oil contact angle approaching to 159°). With these meshes, very high values of filtration flux (>900,000 Lh'm2) have been achieved, with ultra-low oil residue in the filtrate (<40 ppm) and long water retention time (more than 1 h). The proposed nanoengineering method paves the way for effective gravity-driven separation of immiscible oil/water mixtures, especially for low-density oil purification.

Original languageBritish English
Title of host publicationMaterials as Tools for Sustainability
EditorsJ. Abelson, C.-G. Granqvist, E. Traversa
PublisherMaterials Research Society
Pages8-15
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9781510819115
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Event2014 MRS Fall Meeting - Boston, United States
Duration: 30 Nov 20145 Dec 2014

Publication series

NameMaterials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
Volume1745
ISSN (Print)0272-9172

Conference

Conference2014 MRS Fall Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston
Period30/11/145/12/14

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