@article{7d82bbe5b4ed4172bdb387c5e93e81ce,
title = "Current application of electrical pre-treatment for enhanced microalgal biomolecules extraction",
abstract = "Pretreatment of microalgal biomass possessing rigid cell wall is a critical step for enhancing the efficiency of microalgal biorefinery. However, the conventional pretreatment processes suffer the drawbacks of complex processing steps, long processing time, low conversion efficiency and high processing costs. This significantly hinders the industrial applicability of microalgal biorefinery. The innovative electricity-aid pretreatment techniques serve as a promising processing tool to extensively enhance the release of intracellular substances from microalgae. In this review, application of electric field-based techniques and recent advances of using electrical pretreatments on microalgae cell focusing on pulsed electric field, electrolysis, high voltage electrical discharges and moderate electric field are reviewed. In addition, the emerging techniques integrating electrolysis with liquid biphasic flotation process as promising downstream approach is discussed. This review delivers broad knowledge of the present significance of the application of these methods focusing on the development of electric assisted biomolecules extraction from microalgae.",
keywords = "Electric-field, Liquid biphasic flotation, Microalgae, Pretreatment, Proteins",
author = "Azmi, {Abdul Azim bin} and Revathy Sankaran and Show, {Pau Loke} and Ling, {Tau Chuan} and Yang Tao and Munawaroh, {Heli Siti Halimatul} and Kong, {Pei San} and Lee, {Duu Jong} and Chang, {Jo Shu}",
note = "Funding Information: This work is supported financially by Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund (No. CX (19)3076 ) China, SATU Joint Research Scheme ( ST014-2018 , ST022-2019 ) from University of Malaya and Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (Malaysia FRGS/1/2019/STG05/UNIM/02/2 ). The authors are grateful to the support from the Sime Darby Plantation Research Sdn Bhd. (formerly known as Sime Darby Research Sdn. Bhd.). The authors also thank the support from Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan under grant number of MOST 108-3116-F-006-007-CC1 , 107-2221-E-006-112-MY3 , 108-2621-M-006 -020 , and 108-2218-E-006 -006 . The authors thanks to Directorate General of Science and Technology and Higher Education Resources, Republik of Indonesia through World Class Professor Program-Scheme A 2019 ( T/44/D.2.3/KK.04.05/2019 ). Funding Information: This work is supported financially by Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund (No. CX (19)3076) China, SATU Joint Research Scheme(ST014-2018, ST022-2019) from University of Malaya and Fundamental Research Grant Scheme(Malaysia FRGS/1/2019/STG05/UNIM/02/2). The authors are grateful to the support from the Sime Darby Plantation Research Sdn Bhd. (formerly known as Sime Darby Research Sdn. Bhd.). The authors also thank the support from Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan under grant number of MOST 108-3116-F-006-007-CC1, 107-2221-E-006-112-MY3, 108-2621-M-006 -020, and 108-2218-E-006 -006. The authors thanks to Directorate General of Science and Technology and Higher Education Resources, Republik of Indonesia through World Class Professor Program-Scheme A2019 (T/44/D.2.3/KK.04.05/2019). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Elsevier Ltd",
year = "2020",
month = apr,
doi = "10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122874",
language = "British English",
volume = "302",
journal = "Bioresource Technology",
issn = "0960-8524",
publisher = "Elsevier Ltd",
}