Chromeno-carbonitriles as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in acidic solution: electrochemical, surface and computational studies

Taiwo W. Quadri, Lukman O. Olasunkanmi, Ekemini D. Akpan, Akram Alfantazi, I. B. Obot, Chandrabhan Verma, Amal M. Al-Mohaimeed, Eno E. Ebenso, M. A. Quraishi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

Three novel N-hydrospiro-chromeno-carbonitriles namely, 2-amino-7,7-dimethyl-1′,3′,5-trioxo-1′,3′,5,6,7,8-hexahydrospiro[chromene-4,2′-indene]-3-carbonitrile (INH-1), 3-amino-7,7-dimethyl-2′,5-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrospiro[chromene-4,3′-indoline]-2-carbonitrile (INH-2) and 3′-amino-7′,7′-dimethyl-2,5′-dioxo-5′,6′,7′,8′-tetrahydro-2H-spiro[acenaphthylene-1,4′-chromene]-2′-carbonitrile (INH-3) were synthesized using the principles of green chemistry and applied as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in acidic medium using computational simulations and experimental methods. Experimental and computational studies revealed that inhibition effectiveness of the INHs followed the sequence: INH-3 (95.32%) > INH-2 (93.02%) > INH-1 (89.16%). The investigated compounds exhibit mixed-type corrosion inhibition characteristics by blocking the active sites on the surface of mild steel. EIS study revealed that the INHs behave as interface-type corrosion inhibitors. EDX analyses supported the adsorption mechanism of corrosion inhibition. A DFT study carried out for gaseous and aqueous forms of inhibitor molecules indicated that interactions of INHs with the mild steel surface involve charge transfer phenomenon or donor-acceptor interactions. A Monte Carlo (MC) simulation study revealed that only a fractional segment of the molecule lies parallel to the steel surface, since the INH molecules are not completely planar. The results of computational studies and experimental analyses were in good agreement.

Original languageBritish English
Pages (from-to)2462-2475
Number of pages14
JournalRSC Advances
Volume11
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 Jan 2021

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