Brine Management in Desalination Plants

Shefaa Mansour; Hassan A. Arafat; Shadi W. Hasan

doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-809791-5.00005-5

Brine Management in Desalination Plants

Shefaa Mansour, Hassan A. Arafat, Shadi W. Hasan

Chemical and Petroleum Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this chapter, the main problems associated with brine discharge, specifically its impact on the marine environment, are discussed. The use of different brine disposal methods alongside the environmental concerns associated with each respective method is presented. Modeling brine discharge using existing software tools are briefly discussed. Brine management options noted in the literature are placed in two main categories, thermal and membrane processes. In addition, this chapter presents the potential applications reported in the literature for brine salts that can be extracted displaying industrial uses.

Original language	British English
Title of host publication	Desalination Sustainability
Subtitle of host publication	A Technical, Socioeconomic, and Environmental Approach
Publisher	Elsevier Inc.
Pages	207-236
Number of pages	30
ISBN (Electronic)	9780128098967
ISBN (Print)	9780128097915
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809791-5.00005-5
State	Published - 15 Jun 2017

Keywords

Brine discharge
Brine management
Modeling
Resource recovery

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/B978-0-12-809791-5.00005-5

Cite this

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title = "Brine Management in Desalination Plants",

abstract = "In this chapter, the main problems associated with brine discharge, specifically its impact on the marine environment, are discussed. The use of different brine disposal methods alongside the environmental concerns associated with each respective method is presented. Modeling brine discharge using existing software tools are briefly discussed. Brine management options noted in the literature are placed in two main categories, thermal and membrane processes. In addition, this chapter presents the potential applications reported in the literature for brine salts that can be extracted displaying industrial uses.",

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AU - Arafat, Hassan A.

AU - Hasan, Shadi W.

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AB - In this chapter, the main problems associated with brine discharge, specifically its impact on the marine environment, are discussed. The use of different brine disposal methods alongside the environmental concerns associated with each respective method is presented. Modeling brine discharge using existing software tools are briefly discussed. Brine management options noted in the literature are placed in two main categories, thermal and membrane processes. In addition, this chapter presents the potential applications reported in the literature for brine salts that can be extracted displaying industrial uses.

KW - Brine discharge

KW - Brine management

KW - Modeling

KW - Resource recovery

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BT - Desalination Sustainability

PB - Elsevier Inc.

ER -

Brine Management in Desalination Plants

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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