Artificial Intelligence Enabled NOMA Toward Next Generation Multiple Access

This article focuses on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), which aims to achieve automated, adaptive, and high-efficiency multi-user communications toward next generation multiple access (NGMA). First, the limitations of current scenario-specific multiple-antenna NOMA schemes are discussed, and the importance of AI for NGMA is highlighted. Then, to achieve the vision of NGMA, a novel cluster-free NOMA framework is proposed for providing scenario-adaptive NOMA communications, and several promising machine learning solutions are identified. To elaborate further, novel centralized and distributed machine learning paradigms are conceived for efficiently employing the proposed cluster-free NOMA framework in single-cell and multi-cell networks, where numerical results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness. Furthermore, the interplays between the proposed cluster-free NOMA and emerging wireless techniques are presented. Finally, several open research issues of AI enabled NGMA are discussed.