Acoustic waves in tilted fiber Bragg gratings for sensing applications

Carlos A.F. Marques, Nélia J. Alberto, Fátima Domingues, Cátia Leitão, Paulo Antunes, João L. Pinto, Paulo André

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) are one of the most attractive kind of optical fiber sensor technology due to their intrinsic properties. On the other hand, the acousto-optic effect is an important, fast and accurate mechanism that can be used to change and control several properties of fiber gratings in silica and polymer optical fiber. Several all-optical devices for optical communications and sensing have been successfully designed and constructed using this effect. In this work, we present the recent results regarding the production of optical sensors, through the acousto-optic effect in TFBGs. The cladding and core modes amplitude of a TFBG can be controlled by means of the power levels from acoustic wave source. Also, the cladding modes of a TFBG can be coupled back to the core mode by launching acoustic waves. Induced bands are created on the left side of the original Bragg wavelength due to phase matching to be satisfied. The refractive index (RI) is analyzed in detail when acoustic waves are turned on using saccharose solutions with different RI from 1.33 to 1.43.

Original languageBritish English
Title of host publicationOptical Sensors 2017
EditorsFrancesco Baldini, Jiri Homola, Robert A. Lieberman
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510609631
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
EventOptical Sensors 2017 - Prague, Czech Republic
Duration: 24 Apr 201727 Apr 2017

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10231
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceOptical Sensors 2017
Country/TerritoryCzech Republic
CityPrague
Period24/04/1727/04/17

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