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A holistic approach to embracing the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goal (SDG-6) towards water security in Pakistan

  • Ghulam Mujtaba
  • , Mansoor Ul Hassan Shah
  • , Abdul Hai
  • , Muhammad Daud
  • , Mazhar Hayat
    • University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar
    • Department of Chemical Engineering

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    89 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Water is a fundamental natural resource for human life, socioeconomic development and environmental protection. However, population growth, climate change, and unsustainable water management practices are putting increasing pressure on water resources in many developing countries like Pakistan. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6 (UNSDG-6) aims to ensure the provision of clean water and sanitation for all, and the sustainable management of these resources. The primary objective of this article is to present the Government of Pakistan's perspective on accomplishing sustainable water management through the UN SDG-6 roadmap. It provides an in-depth review of Pakistan's water reserves and the associated challenges faced in effectively managing these resources. The report emphasizes improving water governance, water conservation enhancement, and equitable water distribution promotion to attain sustainable water management. The sustainable water management practices in Pakistan could be improved by identifying potential solutions, policy recommendations, community engagement, capacity building, and public awareness campaigns. Water management policies should incorporate climate change considerations, long-term planning, and efficient water pricing mechanisms that will improve sustainable water management in Pakistan and other developing countries.

    Original languageBritish English
    Article number104691
    JournalJournal of Water Process Engineering
    Volume57
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Jan 2024

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
      SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
    2. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
      SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
    3. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
      SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
    4. SDG 13 - Climate Action
      SDG 13 Climate Action
    5. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
      SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    6. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
      SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

    Keywords

    • Community engagement
    • Policy recommendations
    • Sustainable water management
    • UN SDG 6
    • Water resources

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